Fairmont State University’s roots reach back to the very formation of public education in West Virginia. Today’s university traces its roots to 1865, when the Male and Female Seminary was established at the Methodist Church. The Seminary transitioned to the first private normal (teachers) school in the state, the Regency of the West Virginia Normal School at Fairmont in 1866. John N. Boyd, one of the nine stockholders, served as the school's first principal, with the mission of training teachers for the newly created state’s public schools.
The University experienced more changes to its name over the intervening 159 years, reflecting the ongoing, dynamic expansion of programs and purpose: the private West Virginia Normal School at Fairmont became a public institution, Fairmont State Normal School, on February 27, 1867. In 1931, the School became Fairmont State Teachers College, then Fairmont State College in 1944, and most recently Fairmont State University in 2004.